Standard guitar tuning: E A D G B E notes and Hz
In standard tuning the six strings, from the thickest to the thinnest, are E A D G B E.
Notes and frequencies
| String | Note | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | E2 | 82.41 Hz |
| 5 | A2 | 110.00 Hz |
| 4 | D3 | 146.83 Hz |
| 3 | G3 | 196.00 Hz |
| 2 | B3 | 246.94 Hz |
| 1 | E4 | 329.63 Hz |
Frequencies are equal temperament with A4 = 440 Hz, rounded to two decimals.
Tune with a tuner
- Tune in a quiet place and play one open string at a time; let it ring rather than plucking repeatedly.
- A chromatic tuner shows the nearest note and how far off it is in cents (hundredths of a semitone). Find the note in the table above for that string.
- If the note is too low (flat), tighten the string slowly. If it is too high (sharp), loosen it a little below the target and then tighten up to it: approaching from below keeps the string from slipping.
- Go through every string, then check them all once more: tuning one string changes the tension on the guitar neck a little.
- The Sowlea App’s tuner is free; it marks a string as in tune when it stays within ±2 cents. This website itself has no microphone tuner.
Check by ear
- Tune string 6 with a tuner or a reference note first. In each pair below, leave the fretted string alone and turn the peg of the open string until the two match.
- Press string 6 at fret 5 and play it together with open string 5: both should be A and sound as one steady note.
- Repeat with string 5 fret 5 against open string 4 (D), and string 4 fret 5 against open string 3 (G).
- Use string 3 fret 4 against open string 2 (B): this is the one pair that uses fret 4.
- Finish with string 2 fret 5 against open string 1 (E). A slow “wah-wah” beating means the two notes are still slightly apart.
Drop D tuning
Lower string 6 by a whole step from E2 to D2 (73.42 Hz). Check it by ear: open string 6 and open string 4 are now both D, exactly one octave apart.